Series of five images showing aerial views of Caistor Roman Town as it might have looked in the 4th century AD (© Daniel Voisey)

Caistor Roman Town (Venta Icenorum)

River Tas

Summary

During Roman times, the River Tas was an important resource for the people of Venta Icenorum. The river was used as a transportation link, a defence mechanism & also for the town's public baths.

Further information

River Tas with the bank where the town wall used to be on the right of the pictureThe course of the River Tas

The river runs along the eastern and northern edges of the site, flowing from south to north. Due to the process of erosion, the river today looks very different to how it would have looked during Roman rule.

How was the River Tas used by the Romans?

The town's public baths were the greatest users of water from the river, and the sloping of the ground aided the drainage of waste water.

The river was also an important transportation link, enabling small and medium sized boats to carry food and other valuable products between locations in and around Norfolk, through a network of interconnecting waterways.

Using the river as a defence

The Tas also had a defensive role for the town of Venta Icenorum, protecting its northern and western sides. However, the river also posed a threat, as if the coastal forts were defeated, enemy boats could sail straight to Venta, which is one of the reasons why the decision was made to build the massive town walls.

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Last updated on: 31 May 2007

Series of five images showing how Caistor Roman Town might have looked from the ground in the 4th century AD (© Daniel Voisey)